Islamic Leadership

Role of Mufti, Imam & the Mosque

Contributed by Wassim Dannawi, New South Wales.

After the death of the Prophet (peace be upon him) in 632 CE, the Muslim community elected a successor or Caliph to the Prophet (pbuh) to act as the religious and political leader of the Muslims in the world.

This was based on his qualifications as a leader and most importantly on his piety.

The Caliph’s primary role was to oversee the correct and efficient running of the Muslim community’s affairs. To maintain order and update laws and address social and political issues. Since the fall of the Ottoman Islamic State in 1924 there has been no Caliphate.

In the absence of the Caliph, the closest that Muslims get to an authoritative leader is the Mufti or Grand Mufti (usually of a country) who is appointed, in most cases, by the government of the day.

The Mufti works closely with government authorities in advising on matters relevant to Islam.

The Mufti provides religious advice to the community and mediates in disputes, giving rulings on matters of religious interpretation.

The Mosque, referred to as the "house of God," plays a pivotal role in the lives of all Muslims and to which they flock five times daily, if they can, to worship God and to provide a focal point for the local community.

It is regarded as a sacred and holy place, providing peace and tranquility to the worshippers.

The leader of a Mosque is known as the "Imam" who is usually chosen by the congregation and the community leaders to conduct formal services and to provide religious, social and welfare guidance to the congregation.

There is no formal priesthood in Islam and in the absence of an Imam, religious services can be conducted by any knowledgeable person from amongst the congregation.

Main Page | Contents | Previous | Next